MikeWhitney wrote:
Dick - sounds like this carb works exactly like the ford carb. It's 2 barrel, and the secondary opens with "help" from a suction piston. We took it apart and nothing seems obviously wrong. How can it be checked for proper operation? Presumably it will only open when the engine is under load?
Revving in neutral makes the secondary open slightly, so at least it's moving. All the pieces appear to be clean and ungunked, but who knows?
Mike - I assume that when you took things apart that the secondary parts all moved freely by hand (i.e. that you could open the secondary manually). I don't know how the Toyota or the Ford secondary works (I sold the ford 30 years ago).
However, here is how the secondary on the Weber/Holley on my FF works which may provide helpfull hints:
Overall throttle linkage has a second "stage" that allows the secondary throttle to open after the primary is opened a certain amount. As far as I can tell the secondary is actually opened by the intake vacuum "pulling" the secondary plate open. There is actually a return spring that the secondary has to fight against to open. If this spring breaks, the secondary stays partly open and the engine "races" (FF guys carry spare springs). The "suction piston" in your carb would need a vacuum source which may be internal to the carb casting and could easily be obstructed. However, it is possible that the piston is actually a damper for the throttle plate. If so, it may have a "relief circuit" which could be plugged.
In addition to making sure the secondary linkage, etc. move freely (don't forget to check to be sure the plate isn't sticking in the bore), make sure that the secondary fuel passage/jet circuit isn't obstructed.
I don't know whether the secondary should freely open all the way under minimal load. Its about time to warm up my FF again, so maybe in the next few days I'll get a chance to see what mine does.
I'll also see if I have some other carb books that might explain the "theory of operation". My Weber books don't explain what actually opens the secondary.
Finally, have you verified that you are getting full mechanical advance in the distributor?