this is from the email i recieved when i emailed the national bio diesel board
The US biodiesel industry has a lot of data on B20 (20% biodiesel/80%
petroleum diesel) and lower blends, and with biodiesel that meets the ASTM D
6751 specification, and used in accordance to common and appropriate
handling guidelines (i.e. tank cleanliness and cold weather precautions),
there have been over 50 million miles of successful, problem-free,
real-world operation with B20 blends in a wide variety of diesel engines,
climates, and applications. Although much less data is available, people
have used higher blends successfully, but they require special precautions
and sometimes changes of parts (see attachment) -- so many individuals opt
to use B20 or lower blends. By following the B20 guidelines and ensuring the
use of ASTM D6751 biodiesel, B20 use is pretty much transparent. The
following document contains more information:
http://www.nrel.gov/vehiclesandfuels/np ... /40555.pdf.
Biodiesel will soften and degrade certain types of elastomers (gaskets,
hoses, and seals), primarily natural and nitrile type compounds. These
effects are seen primarily with B100, but are mitigated with B20 blends and
lower. While natural rubber elastomers are effected, synthetic materials
such as Viton compounds tend to be compatible with biodiesel. Most vehicles
made after 1993 use synthetic materials. It is always recommended that you
check with the vehicle manufacturer to determine the types of hoses,
gaskets, and seals used on your particular vehicle.
Biodiesel blends clean out the dirt and sediment that is currently in your
fuel system. Putting biodiesel blends into a relatively clean fuel system
should not present any problems. However, if the fuel system is dirtly, you
may plug a filter when the biodiesel begins to clean your system. When your
system has been cleaned out you should be able to change your fuel filter on
your regular preventative maintenance schedule. The solvent effect is much
more dramatic with B100 than with biodiesel blends like B20. The release of
deposits may clog filters upon the initial use of B20 and should be
monitored when switching to B20. Our field experience would indicate that
filter changes beyond the normal maintenance schedule would only be needed
in about 2% of the vehicles.