Steven Carter wrote:
there is a torque at the splines between the torsion arm and center section, yes? That could impact the "spring rate" of the bar given the two different metals?
Yes, there is significant torque applied to the splines, but that torque is transferred directly to the center section via the splined connection, so the result is insignificant impact on spring rate. (The applied torsion twists via the path of least resistance, which, in the case of a swaybar, is the center section due to its comparatively small diameter in the direction the torque is applied.) And if the splines were weak enough to deform due to the torque applied to that connection, the connection would self destruct as gaps would form in the splined connection itself.
Steven Carter wrote:
Additionally, over time is there not a risk of metal fatigue at the splines and possible failure?
Yes, since that connection sees a boatload of twisting force when the bar is fully loaded, the risk of failure is significant. The trick is to design the parts to withstand that loading. For instance, a thinner aluminum arm and/or smaller spline height connection would result in increased risk of failure due to permanent deformation at the splined connection.
Steven Carter wrote:
If it's not a big deal, and the Al arm is lighter than the steel arm, then why isn't everyone using Al arms and a steel center section?
As Jason mentioned, it's likely due to cost difference for the aluminum vs. steel arms, but it also may be due to concerns about the strength of the aluminum arm at the splined connection. Aluminum is significantly softer than steel and, therefore, signfiicantly easier to bend/deform. Unless/until the aluminum parts prove themselves to be up to the task, I'd be concerned about spline failure with those (aluminum) parts.
Steven Carter wrote:
<---not an engineer, forgive the ignorance.
not a doctor (but I play one on TV).
