Jason Mauldin wrote:
weld a steel flange to a piece of aluminum.
I'm sorry, but you can't do this.
These metals are too dissimilar to weld together. Some metals you can do this with, like welding a piece of steel to stainless steel. However, even in those cases, you need special filler rod designed for exactly this kind of alloy-making.
Here's the basic problem: the two metals have different coefficients of thermal expansion. So, when you heat them up and weld them together, that's fine. When they start cooling a second later, one of the metals will contract more quickly than the other, and will crack like crazy.
I tried this out one time, welding aluminum rod into stainless steel. Very interesting. After I had layed down about one inch worth of bead, the piece of metal started making a pinging sound. As each crack formed, it sent a shock wave through the metal and used it as a sounding board. Very neato. The cracks themselves were quite obvious to the eye.
Metal is so COOL!!!
But Jason, why don't you tell us what you're trying to do, and perhaps we can come up with other solutions.
Anders